In terms of popularity as well as being environmentally friendly, electric scooters have become a common form of transport among individuals because they are reliable for use in urban areas. However, knowing how to charge your electric scooter properly is crucial if you want it to last long and function at its best. In this manual, we will provide all the necessary advice and top charging practices that can help you charge your electric scooter more effectively. Starting from selecting an appropriate charger to following good charging cycles that can be adopted, this article covers everything, thus ensuring that you have enough knowledge on maintaining your scooter so that it can remain useful for many years and also extend its life span. These tips will be useful not only for those who are beginners but also for experienced riders who should find them helpful in keeping their safety levels high while using electric scooters.
Getting Started: Preparing to Charge Your Electric Scooter
Choosing the Right Charger for Your Electric Scooter
To make sure your battery charges efficiently and lasts long, it is important that you select the right charger for your electric scooter. The very first thing you should always do is to use the charger which comes with the scooter itself, this will be made for your scooters battery specification in particular. If need be, check that any replacement has voltage as well as amperage ratings matching those on an original charger. Choose chargers with overcharge protection and temperature control so that they can protect batteries against damage caused by these two factors, respectively. Also, see if it supports the plug type of your scooter or not. It is advisable to buy chargers of good quality from reputable brands rather than going in for cheap ones, which may turn out to be harmful to the batteries of the scooters or even pose safety hazards.
Finding the Charging Port on Your Scooter
Typically, it is easy to locate the charging port of an electric scooter if you follow a few simple steps. Most models have strategically placed ports that are easily accessible and usually covered with caps to protect them from dust or moisture. First, check the user manual, which usually comes with a diagram or detailed information on where the charging point is located. In most cases, this can be found around the base part of the stem or at one side of its deck; however, sometimes it may even be hidden under your footpad area. Once found, remove any covers and look for damages as well as dirt before plugging in the charger – doing so will ensure proper connection while also preventing any possible harm to either component involved due to charging inefficiencies caused by loose contacts.
Understanding the Voltage and Plug Requirements
To understand the voltage and plug requirements of your electric scooter, it is important to follow what the manufacturer has specified in order to prevent any damage from happening and ensure that charging is done efficiently. Electric scooters mostly work with voltages of 24V, 36V, or 48V; hence, it is necessary to have chargers whose voltage rating matches these figures. Inadequate charging can result from mismatched voltages or even battery damage. Similarly, the charger’s amperage rating should not be too high or too low than what the scooter needs; otherwise, this may cause overheating or undercharging of the battery.
The type of plug used also matters and varies across different models of scooters. Check whether the charger’s plug fits into the scooter’s charging port tightly enough for proper contact while charging. Charger plugs come with different pin sizes, shapes, and configurations, so using the wrong one may lead to incorrect charging or expose users to electrical risks. Always refer back to the user manual or ask the manufacturer about the required volts, amps, and pin sizes for a given model number, which agrees well with top sites on electric scooter information so that you can take care of your machine better both in terms of durability and performance.
Step-by-Step: How to Properly Plug in Your Electric Scooter
Should You Connect the Charger to the Scooter or the Socket First?
According to my studies on the ten most popular websites, it is generally agreed that you need to plug the charger into the scooter before plugging it into the wall. This is done in order to prevent a sudden increase in current, which might harm either the charging port or charger. By first attaching the charger firmly to your scooter, it ensures a steady connection is made prior to the flow of electric current and hence safeguards both battery integrity as well as the charger itself. Always follow specific guidelines provided by the manufacturer for your particular model of scooter.
Securing the Connection: Making Sure Everything is Properly Plugged In
It is very important that we create a safe connection between the charger and the electric scooter. Here are the essential steps:
- Check for Compatibility: Make sure the charger is compatible with your model of scooter before plugging it in. This involves checking if its voltage and amperage ratings match those given in its user manual’s specifications. For example, if your scooter needs a 42V charger with 2A output, using anything else can harm or reduce battery efficiency.
- Inspect Charging Port And Plug: The charging port on your scooter and the plug on your charger should be clean and free of dirt or debris. Anything that blocks these things could prevent good contact when connecting, which might result in short circuits sometimes.
- Align Properly: Ensure accurate alignment between where you insert charger into scooter called charging port and plug itself. If poorly aligned there will be no correct connections made hence pins within such ports may get damaged eventually.
- Connection Should Be Firm: Push firmly until it clicks – this means pushing all way down until resistance followed by a secure fit signalled by either a click sound produced by toothed edges interlocking each other or feeling a tight squeeze around the plug when fully pushed down (it depends) then let go so that you can check whether everything is working fine;
- Lights of Indication: There might be some indicator lights on many chargers that come along with them. So once connected, look at one of these indicators just to confirm whether the charging process has started – normally such an indication light would show red color blinking frequently, indicating that something is being charged but not yet full, then later turns green after completing charge cycle, although some models may use different colors like blue instead red when empty then yellow while still half-way through before finally ending up green light when full charge attained depending upon manufacturer’s instructions;
- Avoid Pulling Cables : Ensure there is no tension or pulling force applied onto charger cable because it can break easily this way. Also position scooter close enough to power outlet so as not to stretch connection unnecessarily.
If you follow these steps, your electric scooter will charge safely and efficiently. Always consult the manufacturer for additional instructions specific to your model as technical parameters may vary between different scooters.
What Happens if You Plug the Charger into the Scooter First?
Ordinarily, there is no damage to the charger if you plug it into the scooter before plugging it into an outlet. However, this may cause a number of problems, including unsafe power management and regulation. When the charger does not connect to the power source at first, it might fail to synchronize well with battery management system of the scooter. The latter circumstance can lead to inefficient charging of the scooter or even damaging its battery as time goes by. In addition, some chargers are built in such a way that they have particular circuitry meant to prevent sudden surges in power, which activates only when plugged into the wall outlet firsts. It is therefore important to always refer to manufacturers’ instructions on charging scooters for the best performance and durability of batteries.
Charging Time: How Long Does It Take to Fully Charge an Electric Scooter?
Estimating Charging Time Based on Battery Capacity
The battery capacity and charger output are the main factors to consider when estimating how long it would take an electric scooter to charge. From what I gathered during my research, the highest-ranking sources all indicated that the majority of electric scooters have lithium-ion batteries, which can take quite a while to juice up. You could estimate the charging time using this simple rule: divide battery capacity (in watt-hours) by power output (in watts). For instance, if you had a 50W charger that came with a 500Wh battery, it would need around 10 hours for a full charge. However, there are other things like ambient temperature and state of health for the cell that can also affect this process. So, read your user manual accurately for details about your particular scooter model.
The Impact of Lithium-Ion Batteries on Scooter Charging
Advanced technology found in lithium-ion batteries commonly used for electric scooters greatly impacts the charging process. High energy density, lightweight properties and longer life compared with other traditional types of cells make these batteries popular among users. Below are several main points about this topic.
- Efficient Charging Cycles: Lithium ions are built to charge more efficiently than any other battery and charges faster too by getting up to 80% quickly but slows down so as not to overcharge which helps save time during overall scooter charging.
- Battery Management Systems (BMS): Modern lithiums have advanced BMSs that monitor how they’re being charged regulating them in the process thus keeping them under their most suitable condition for charging thus making them last longer also preventing dangers like overheating or overcharging.
- Energy Density and Performance: Higher energy densities mean more kilometers per charge for lithium-ions translating into less hours spent charging by users who then get more time riding on these machines.
- Lifecycle and Sustainability: Li-ion batteries have a much longer life span than lead-acid units because they can be recharged many times over. This attribute is important for individuals using e-scooters as it ensures reliability over an extended period.
- Temperature Sensitivity: Ambient temperatures affect charging efficiency of lithium ion batteries; best conditions being between 10°C–25°C (50°F–77°F). Extreme temperatures may negatively affect safety as well performance of batteries.
In conclusion, the use of lithium ion cells in electric scooters allows quickness while charging besides improving their overall performance and durability too. Nevertheless, precautions must be taken when implementing these methods so that safety is guaranteed while maximizing on this advantages according to manufacturers’ instructions.
How to Check the Battery Level and Understand When It’s Fully Charged
If you would like to know about the battery status of your electric scooter, you should start by finding the battery indicator on its display panel or control interface. Many digital displays built into modern electric scooters offer real-time information about the batteries they are connected to, most commonly represented as a percentage. There are also some with LED indicators that use different colored lights for each charge level.
When it reaches full capacity, a fully charged battery may be shown on the screen as 100% charged or indicated by a complete icon. Refer to your user manual for more information about what these mean on your particular model because they can vary across different manufacturers. Additionally, most electric scooters have an automatic cut-off feature that prevents overcharging by stopping once they detect that their batteries have reached maximum voltage capacity.
To keep your battery healthy for many years, always unplug it from the main power when charging is completed. Also, frequently recharging before it drops below 20% will help extend its life even further than otherwise possible. So do these things and get more out of your scooter’s batteries!
Maintaining Battery Health: Tips for Extending Your Electric Scooter’s Battery Life
Why It’s Crucial to Use the Original Charger
There are many reasons why it is important to use the original charger for your electric scooter. First, the voltage and current required by the battery of your scooter during charging are exactly what is supplied by an original charger, hence making it ideal and safe. Overcharging, undercharging, or uneven charging may occur if you use a non-genuine or incompatible charger, which can lead to decreased performance and lifetime of the battery. The second reason is that these fake chargers lack some safety measures that may result in heating up too much, short-circuiting, or even damaging batteries as well as other parts of electrical systems. Moreover, such chargers could be recommended by an unauthorized person(s) when they should not have been so recognized; therefore, using them might invalidate any warranty cover provided by manufacturers. To wrap up with this point, always stick to the maker’s given charger for more years of service from your scooter’s battery life and its reliability too.
The Best Practices for Charging and Storing Your Electric Scooter
For my electric scooter’s battery to last longer and work better, I have a few tips that I follow. Initially, I regularly charged the battery after every ride, especially when a large amount of its capacity was utilized. Charging between 20% and 80% helps me steer clear of deep discharges, which may degrade the cells over time, as well as avoiding overcharging that degrades it too. Since this is the charger that came with my scooter; therefore, it should be used always because it matches voltage and current ratings for efficient charging besides safety concerns.
Regarding storage, What I do is store my scooter in cool, dry places so that there are no extreme temperatures affecting its battery life span. It’s good to note that high heat quickens up aging while cold reduces temporary capacity; therefore, if I am going to keep it away for long hours/days/weeks, etc., then around fifty percent charge should be enough before disconnecting from the scooter where slow discharge could take place at times. Additionally, among other things like software updates, checking or physical damages inspection, all through regular maintenance ensures that everything remains top-notch with my scooter. Following these best practices will help increase the lifespan of an electric scooter’s battery as well as ensure it always performs reliably.
Common Mistakes That Can Shorten Battery Longevity
- Using the wrong charger: This could mean incorrect voltage or current supply, leading to battery cell degradation. Stick to the manufacturer’s original charger.
- Overcharging the battery: If you leave your battery connected to the charger when it’s already full for too long, it can overheat and reduce its lifespan. It is advisable to unplug the charger as soon as it reaches 100%.
- Deep discharging: Regularly letting a battery discharge below 20% puts strain on cells and speeds up their aging process. Keep charge levels between 20%-80% for longest life expectancy.
- Exposure to extreme temperatures: Storing or charging batteries in very hot or cold environments can damage them and affect performance over time. The ideal storage temperature is around 10°C-25°C.
- Frequent fast charging: Fast chargers are great for convenience but they tend to stress cells due to high current flow rates – so use them sparingly if possible! For daily use regular charge will be better.
- Physical damage: Dropping a battery may cause internal problems not immediately apparent; likewise contact with water/dust leads to integrity loss too. Store scooters safely away from harsh weather conditions and handle them gently!
- Lack of regular maintenance: Failuretoupdate software regularlyor check physical components for loose connections etc., may hide intermittent faults that worsen over time.
- Improper storage during long periods of inactivity: When storing for extended periods (e.g months), ensure batteries are charged about half way (around 50%) then disconnect them entirely otherwise there is risk of irreversible damage through complete discharge.
- Ignoring manufacturer guidelines: Every electric scooter model has its own set of care instructions regarding this consumable item type, i.e., ignoring such precautions will result in misuse, hence reducing its overall life span considerably shorter than expected from factory defaults alone.
- Frequent draining down to zero percent (%) capacity level: While occasionally running these packs all the way down may serve to calibrate BMS, doing so frequently will hurt cells and also lower their overall capacity with successive cycles.
Doing these things wrong can shorten the life of your electric scooter battery. But if you follow some simple rules, it is possible to get much more ride time out of a single charge.
Advanced Charging Tips for Modern Electric Scooters
Exploring Fast Charging Options: When and How to Use Them
Quick charging is a great way to refill your electric scooter battery fast, especially when time is limited. However, it should be used with caution so as not to damage the battery cells. Here are a few things you need to know:
- Use it occasionally: Only use fast charging when needed most; for instance, during emergencies or when there is unanticipated high demand. The more frequently it is used, the faster the battery will deteriorate.
- Monitor battery health: Regular charging does not produce too much heat unlike quick charges. Therefore, ensure that the battery is healthy and watch its temperature throughout this process so that it does not overheat.
- Follow Manufacturers’ Instructions: Always stick to what the manufacturer says about quick charge usage in their devices. They may have provided specific protocols for risk reduction during this process in some models.
- Allow cooling periods: Leave enough time between successive rounds of fast charging for cooling down purposes; otherwise, continuous back-to-back quick charges could cause it to lose life more quickly due to overheating.
- Watch ambient conditions: Do not use quick charge in extremely hot or cold environments since both can make wear and tear on batteries worse through such methods.
- Partial Charges: To relieve pressure on battery cells, try out partial capacity charges instead of full ones through rapid means. Charging up only 80-90% could be safer and keep its health intact.
- Get quality chargers: Ensure safety standards by getting genuine higher power certified chargers that match your scooter model.
Ultimately though useful as it may seem, fast charging should still be handled wisely and based on these hints in order to achieve maximum performance from batteries.
Understanding the Role of Battery Management Systems in Charging
Battery Management Systems (BMS) are very important for controlling and optimizing the charge of electric scooter batteries. One thing a BMS does is guard the battery; it does this by checking on parameters such as voltage, current and temperature to make sure they do not go beyond certain levels that may cause overcharging, undercharging or even thermal run away. It also balances individual cell’s charge so that they all get charged equally which lengthens their life.
Modern BMS technology has communication protocols that allow for instant feedbacks and diagnosis thus users can monitor their battery’s health and performance using connected devices or applications. The ability of this system to adjust charging rates according to battery’s health status minimizes dangers related with quick charges thereby guaranteeing safe and effective energy transfer.
A BMS increases safety, dependability as well as longevity of a battery by keeping it under best operating conditions. With advancement in electric scooters these days, integration of advanced BMS will be vital in providing efficient charging solutions that are easy to use.
Maximizing Your Scooter’s Performance: The Optimal Way to Charge
In terms of recharging my scooter to attain its peak performance, I have come up with some tips that are backed by solid research conducted by leading industry players. One thing that I always do is use the original charger that comes with the scooter; it is designed for compatibility and can prevent damage. Also, I never charge it directly after riding but instead wait for the battery to cool down.
Moreover, I also observe what is called the 20-80 rule where one should not let their battery get fully depleted neither should they keep charging it up to 100% unless necessary; this will make it last longer. And then there’s the issue of storing: ensure you store your electric vehicle somewhere dry and cold during periods when it’s not being used.
Another thing that helps a lot is keeping tabs on firmware updates for scooters because this way better algorithms will be installed into the BMS (Battery Management System). This will help maximize its efficiency which leads to improved overall performance.
I have found out that when these methods are followed strictly then managing my scooter’s power storage becomes easier and at the same time making sure all charges done are safe thus increasing reliability and extending lifespan altogether.
Troubleshooting: What to Do If Your Scooter Isn’t Charging Properly
Identifying Common Issues with Electric Scooter Charging Ports
Being able to identify and fix problems with electric scooter charging ports is a good way to prevent extended periods of non-use and increase the lifespan of the battery. Here are some common issues that people face:
- Loose or Damaged Connections: Sometimes, connection points in ports might become loose or damaged after being used for a while, causing them not to work properly. Regularly check your charging port for any signs of physical damage, as well as ensure it’s tightly plugged in when charging.
- Dirt and Debris: Dust particles can accumulate in charging ports over time thereby blocking proper linkage between plugs. Use compressed air or soft brush cleaner gently so that electricity will flow freely through it.
- Faulty Charging Cable: A faulty cable may fail to charge effectively. Ensure that your cable has no bends or frays on it before using, also you could try another one just incase there’s any issue with cables.
- Battery Issues: The problem might not be with the charging point but rather within the battery itself. Old batteries lose their capacity of holding charges efficiently hence should be replaced whenever necessary especially if it fails to store power anymore.
- Software Glitches: Firmware could have bugs resulting into malfunctions which affect recharging too.. It is therefore important updating firmware regularly for smooth functioning of BMS during charging periods.
By following these steps systematically while checking for the above most frequent anomalies, users will be able to fix many problems associated with their scooters’ charge ports thus keeping them operational at all times.
How to Safely Inspect and Clean Your Scooter’s Charging Port and Charger Plug
To make certain that your scooter’s charging system is long-lasting and works correctly, it is important to inspect and clean the scooter’s charging port as well as the charger plug frequently. Here’s what you should do:
Turn Off and Unplug the Scooter: Before you start inspecting or cleaning anything, turn off the scooter and disconnect it from any power source so that you don’t get an electric shock or cause any damage.
Visual Inspection:
- Charging Port: Look for any visible signs of damage on the charging port such as corrosion, rust, or bent pins.
- Charger Plug: Inspect the charger plug for similar damages, ensuring that its pins are straightened out and not filled with dirt.
Cleaning the Charging Port & Plug:
- Compressed Air: Use a can of compressed air to blow away any dust, dirt, or other debris that may be stuck in around where you insert charger into your scooter. Hold can upright and short burst spray.
- Soft Brush: If there is some stubborn debris left behind after using compressed air then gently brush them off using soft brush like small paintbrush or soft toothbrush. Do not use metal objects as they might damage contact points between these two parts.
- Isopropyl Alcohol: Dampen cotton swab with at least 70% concentration isopropyl alcohol( rubing alcohol)and carefully clean inside part of charging port including all corners while also doing same for charger plug.Afterwards leave them apart until dry before assembling them back together again.
Checking Connections:
- Ensure all connections are tight; there should be no loose connection within either section of this system since if there were loose contacts intermittent charging could occur thereby leading into possible damages.
- Make sure cable isn’t frayed,bend or damaged in anyway shape.If It does look suspicious then it would be wise to replace it immediately.
Technical Parameters Check:
- Voltage & Current: Confirm output specifications match up against e.g 42V/2A charger which most standard e-scooters use as their charging requirements.
- Connector Type: Ensure compatibility between DC coaxial or XT60 connectors types with respect to scooter’s charging ports.
By following these steps, you can ensure your scooter charges safely and efficiently at all times. Regular maintenance not only prevents potential charging problems but also increases the life span of a battery as well as other electronics in the scooter.
Solutions for When Your Scooter Battery Refuses to Charge
My scooter battery does not charge sometimes, so I adopt a step-by-step method to find out what is wrong and correct it. Here are the procedures I use:
Check the Power Source:
- Confirm whether or not the wall socket or power supply I am using is working fine by plugging in another device.
Inspect the Charger:
- Look at the charger for any visible damages like frayed wires or a broken plug. If there seems to be a problem with my charger, I will test it using another compatible device; alternatively, replace it with a known good charger.
Examine the Charging Port:
- Carefully check if there is any dirt, debris, or corrosion in my scooter’s charging port. Sometimes, just cleaning this port using isopropyl alcohol and a cotton swab can fix the issue.
Check for Firmware Updates:
- Update your scooter’s firmware if necessary since outdated software may cause charging problems occasionally. Refer to the scooter manual or manufacturer’s website for instructions on how to update firmware.
Battery Condition:
- Examine the battery for visible signs such as swelling and leakage, which indicate that it might be damaged, hence requiring immediate replacement as well as being hazardous.
Connection Integrity:
- Ensure all connections are tight within battery compartment without any sign of them being corroded. Corroded or loose connections can prevent charging of a battery.
Temperature Considerations:
- Make sure that both my scooter and its battery are charged within the recommended temperature range because extreme temperatures affect performance during the charging process.
Resetting Scooter :
- Sometimes, you may have to reset your scooters so as to solve charging problems. How do I do this? Well, refer to user manual-specific instructions regarding resetting the device.
Professional Help :
- If none of these steps work, then contact either manufacturer support team directly about such issues or have someone who knows more call themselves a professional technician helping you sort everything out from there onwards
I follow each of these potential issues systematically in order to establish why my scooter is not charging and fix it.
Reference sources
1. Online Article
Source: Electrek – Charging Your Electric Scooter: Tips and Tricks for Efficient Charging
Summary: The Electrek article gives useful suggestions and tips about how to charge electric scooters more efficiently. It presents three simple ways of charging your electric scooter like a pro including the best charging practices, battery maintenance tips, maximizing on charging efficiency. This resource is valuable for any owner of an electric scooter who wants to extend their battery life and improve overall charging performance.
2. Blog Post
Source: Ride Two Wheels – Mastering Electric Scooter Charging: 3 Proven Techniques
Summary: This blog post by Ride Two Wheels provides three fool-proof methods for becoming an expert at charging electric scooters. Topics covered include when you should charge it, what type of charger should be used, and monitoring charging cycles so that the battery lasts longer. The intended audience is people who love riding their electric scooters and want some professional advice on how they can make their experience even better through smart optimizations in the way they charge it.
3. Manufacturer Website
Source: Segway – Charging Your Electric Scooter for Maximum Performance
Summary: Segway’s official site has information on how to get the most from your electric scooter’s charge. They give three easy ways to charge your electric scooter effectively; these are Segway’s recommended methods of charging, taking care of batteries, and practicing clever charging methods such as those enabled by Xiaomi. This source will be beneficial for someone who owns a segway product because it will help them enhance their knowledge about what they need to do while charging it up so that they can have longer rides on one full battery life, also keeping in view that this could increase its longevity too.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: How do I charge my electric scooter correctly?
A: To properly charge an electric scooter, you must first connect the charger to the scooter and then plug it into a wall outlet. It is necessary that both ends of the charger are connected securely with no looseness in between while charging to avoid frequent disruptions. Stick to the duration recommended by the manufacturer for charging so as to get full power on your battery and also extend its life as much as possible.
Q: What is the average time for charging an electric scooter battery?
A: The duration taken by electric scooter batteries to get filled can differ depending on various factors, such as their types or capacities, among others. Generally, it takes about 4-8 hours to charge them fully but this estimation should not be taken literally since it may also be influenced by other aspects like those mentioned earlier on. So, if you want accurate results, just check what your manufacturer says about how long they should be charged.
Q: Can I ride my electric scooter right after charging it?
A: Yes, you can ride your electric scooter immediately after charging. Nevertheless, in order for the battery life not to be affected much over time; some people suggest waiting for approximately five minutes after attaining maximum charge before starting off with rides. This gives room for settling down of cells which might help in enhancing its longevity too.
Q: Is it bad to charge my electric scooter overnight?
A: Charging an electric scooter overnight is generally not harmful as long as the scooter has a smart charger, which stops charging when the battery is full. However, if you do not have such a charger, charging for too long can lead to overcharging that will reduce its life in future. Therefore, it’s better to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for this particular matter.
Q: What are some tips for charging scooters ?
A: Some tips include always using your own charger provided with the scooter, never letting it drain all the way down before charging again, and storing it somewhere cool and dry like any other battery should be stored at room temperature, basically not too hot or cold extremes. Also, frequently check for damages, especially if they’re new because sometimes defects might occur during the shipping process where items are handled carelessly, causing them to lose value faster than normal wear and tear would’ve done over time
Q: How do I know if my electric scooter is charging?
A: Most scooters will have an indicator light on either their charger or near where you plug in at the base of the handlebar stem tube, so look there first while plugging things up; if still confused, refer user manual specific indicators related to model, but usually something starts blinking and changes color red being low green fully charged blink solid during
Q: What should I do if my scooter won’t charge?
A: If your e-scooter doesn’t charge, then firstly, ensure that everything is plugged in correctly, making sure visible damages aren’t present, such as cables, wires, etc. If, after checking off this list, it’s still not working, then try another outlet near the wall socket with a different voltage output. Sometimes, certain sockets don’t work due to electrical faults caused by storms, power surges, etc. Also, try another charger altogether. These parts tend to break easily, and time takes the manufacturer repair service professional depending on warranty terms available locally
Q: Does it matter what kind of charger I use to charge my electric scooter?
A: Using another charger even if compatible might damage battery damages battery or scooter itself poses safety risks so yes it’s important that you use only original chargers provided by manufacturer or recommended ones because they’re designed specifically for particular models of e scooters.